Contactless Monocrystal Growth for Material Evaluation

FZ-14M/FZ-14MG

Small polycrystalline samples from the production process are inductively melted in an argon atmosphere and crystallized on a seed into a monocrystal. This is then analyzed using spectrometric methods. This allows the quality of the produced polysilicon to be determined and documented. Due to contactless melting – the high ultimate vacuum generated by a turbomolecular pump and the use of ultra-pure argon as the process atmosphere – contamination during the process is effectively prevented.

In the FZ-14MG version, silicon granulate can be placed below the coil and, using a seed crystal at the upper feed, monocrystals for material analysis can be pulled in a process with reversed pulling direction. For this purpose, the upper spindle can be moved in both X and Y directions.

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View into a float‑zone crystal growth chamber showing the molten silicon zone during processing
Technical data
Crystal pulling length350 mm
Crystal diameterup to 25 mm
Final vacuum2.5 x 10-5 mbar
Max. overpressure2 bar (g)
Material: Silicon 
Height3,000 mm
Width1,020 mm
Depth1,640 mm
Footprint (total)1,800 mm x 4,000 mm
Weight (total)Approx. 2,500 kg

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